The Prologue from Ohrid: May 16
1. THE VENERABLE THEODORE THE SANCTIFIED
Theodore was a disciple of St. Pachomius. He was born and raised as a pagan
but as a young man came to the knowledge of the True Faith and was baptized.
Learning about St. Pachomius, he secretly fled from his parent's home to
Pachomius' monastery. St. Pachomius tonsured him a monk and admired him because
of his unique zeal and obedience. When his mother arrived to ask him to come
home, Theodore did not even want to appear before her but prayed that God would
enlighten her with the truth. Indeed, not only did her son not return home, but
she herself did not return home. Seeing a convent not far away which was under
the spiritual direction of Pachomius' sister, she entered the convent and was
tonsured a nun. After a period of time Paphnutius, Theodore's brother, also
came to the monastery and was tonsured a monk. In time the bishop of Panopolis
called St. Pachomius to establish a monastery for those who desired the monastic
life. Pachomius took Theodore with him and entrusted him with the duty of
establishing this new monastery. After the death of Pachomius, Theodore became
the abbot of all Pachomius' monasteries and lived to a ripe old age. Theodore
lived a life pleasing to God, directing the many monks on the road to salvation.
He died peacefully and took up habitation in the kingdom of Eternal Light in
the year 368 A.D.
2. THE BLESSED VIRGIN MUSA
St. Gregory the Dialogues speaks about her: she was only nine years old
when, on two occasions, the All-Holy Birth-giver of God, surrounded by radiant
virgins, appeared to her. When Musa expressed her desire to also be in such a
radiant company of the Queen of Heaven, the Birth-giver of God said to her that,
in one month, she would return to her and take her. She also instructed Musa
how to live for these next thirty days. On the twenty-fifth day, Musa took to
her bed. On the thirtieth day, the Holy Most-pure One appeared again calling to
her in a soft voice to which Musa answered: "Behold, I am coming O Lady,
behold I am coming!", and she gave up her spirit. Musa was translated from
this life into life eternal in the fifth century.
3. SAINT NICHOLAS MYSTICUS, PATRIARCH OF
CONSTANTINOPLE
Nicholas was famous because of the unusual severity of his life. When
Emperor Leo the Wise married for the fourth time, the patriarch refused him
entrance into the church and defrocked the priest who performed the marriage. As
a result of that, the emperor deposed the patriarch and banished him to a
monastery. The delegates of the Roman Pope Sergius II approved of the emperor's
fourth marriage. When the emperor died, Nicholas was again restored to the
patriarchal throne and called an assembly in the year 925 A.D., at which a
fourth marriage for a Christian, in general, was forbidden. He died in the year
930 A.D. Nicholas is often surnamed Mysticus [The Mystic] and was a member of
the emperor's secret council. At first, this saint was a high ranking courtier
after which he left the vanity of the world and was tonsured a monk. He died
peacefully in the year 930 A.D.
4. THE NEO-MARTYR NICHOLAS
Nicholas was born in Epira. He was tortured by the Turks for the Faith of
Christ and beheaded in Trikkala in 1617 A.D. A reliquary containing the head of
this martyr is preserved today in one of the Meteora monasteries in Thessaly.
He performs many miracles, heals the gravest diseases and is especially known to
repel grasshoppers from fields.
5. THE VENERABLE MARTYRS OF THE MONASTERY OF ST.
SABAS THE SANCTIFIED
During the reign of Emperor Heraclius, about the year 610 A.D., forty-four
monks from the monastery of St. Sabas the Sanctified near Jerusalem suffered for
the Faith of Christ. Their heroism and sufferings were recorded by the
eyewitness, St. Antiochus (December 24).
HYMN OF PRAISE
SAINT NICHOLAS, NEO-MARTYR
Nicholas the martyr, for Christ suffered
And by painful patience, overcame the devil;
And to deny his Savior, the hero did not want,
But glorified God as long as he had a voice;
And in his heart, he glorified Him when his voice gave out
And for greater sufferings, from his enemies begged.
Cruel as wolves, the Turks beat him,
Every inhuman suffering, they put him through.
And finally, his holy
head, they beheaded.
Into the green grass, the head rolled,
The saint's head, with light radiated;
And a Christian in silk, wraps this head
And in church he brought it, for many, to be a remedy,
The disfigured to heal, the blind and the insane.
On all sides, God punished the unbelievers,
And the faithful Nicholas, eternally glorified.
REFLECTION
When Theodore the Sanctified was in Panopolis with St. Pachomius, his
spiritual father, a philosopher came to him and offered to debate with him about
the Faith. The philosopher then posed these three questions to Theodore: "Who
was not born, but died?" "Who was born and did not die?" "Who
died and did not decay?" To these questions, St. Theodore replied: "Adam
was not born and died. Enoch was born and did not die. Lot's wife died and did
not decay." And the saint added this advice to the philosopher: "Heed
our sound advice; depart from these useless questions and scholastic syllogisms;
draw near to Christ Whom we are serving and you will receive forgiveness of
sins." The philosopher became mute from such a pointed answer and being
ashamed, he departed. From this, the enormous difference is clearly seen between
a pagan philosopher and a Christian saint. The one [the philosopher] looses
himself in abstractions, in cleverly twisted words, in logical provocations and
in thoughtful sport while the other [the saint] directed his whole mind on the
Living God and on the salvation of his soul. The one is abstract and dead,
while the other is practical and alive.
CONTEMPLATION
To contemplate the action of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles:
1. How the Holy Spirit miraculously guides the feet of the apostles to
distant lands;
2. How the Holy Spirit assembles them in Jerusalem from distant lands for
the burial of the All-holy Birth-giver of God.
HOMILY
About the appearance of the prophet Jeremiah from
the other world
"This done, in like manner there appeared a man with gray hairs
and exceeding glorious, who was of a wonderful and excellent majesty. Then
Onias answered, saying, This is a lover of the brethren, who prays much for the
people and for the holy city, to wit, Jeremiah the prophet of God"
(2 Maccabees 15:13-14).
This was the vision which was seen by the courageous Judas Maccabees. The
first to appear to him from the other world was Onias the high priest and after
that the holy Prophet Jeremiah. Just as Moses and Elijah were seen in glory by
the apostles on Mt. Tabor, thus, at one time Judas Maccabees saw the Prophet
Jeremiah in glory. Not even before the resurrected Christ did God the Merciful
leave men without proof of life after death. In Christian times, however, those
proofs are without number and without end. Whoever, even after all of this,
doubts in life after death, that one stands under the curse of his sin as under
his grave stone. As inanimate things cannot see the light of day, so neither
can he see who doubts life which is and to which there is no end.
But, behold with what kind of glory is the Prophet Jeremiah wedded in the
other life! "Gray hairs and exceeding glorious." Around him a
certain indescribable dignity, a certain bright aureole, a certain inexpressible
pleasure and beauty. He who was dragged and beaten by men to whom he
communicated and imparted the will of God and who was a captive in prison and a
martyr in a fetid hole and who was ridiculed as folly and was tried as a traitor
and finally, as a transgressor, was stoned to death. However, one is the
judgment of sinners, another is the judgment of God. The most humiliated among
men became wedded with angelic glory before God.
And yet behold how heaven calls one, whom the earth called false, a traitor
and a transgressor! "Lover of the brethren" this is how
heaven called him.
"Lover of the brethren" who prays much for the people.
Finally, see how the saints in heaven pray to God for us! Not sleeping, they
are praying for us while we are asleep; not eating, they are praying for us
while we are eating and have over-eaten; not sinning, they are praying for us
while we are sinning. O brethren, let us be ashamed before so many of our
sincere friends. Let us be ashamed, let us be ashamed of so many prayers for us
by the saints and let us join with their prayers. O Lord All-wonderful, forgive
us our sinful slothfulness and dullness.
To You be glory and thanks always. Amen.